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First Bangsamoro Parliamentary Vote Tests Peace Deal as Ballot Breach and Shootings Cloud Turnout

The election will decide whether the 2014 peace agreement can deliver stable self-rule by prompting the demobilization of former fighters.

A group attacks a vehicle from an opposing group outside a school used as a polling center during the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao parliamentary elections in Cotabato city, southern Philippines, Monday, Sept. 14, 2026. (AP Photo)
A man attacks a vehicle from an opposing group outside a school used as a polling center during the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao parliamentary elections in Cotabato city, southern Philippines, Monday, Sept. 14, 2026. (AP Photo)
An armored personnel carrier stays at a checkpoint during the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao parliamentary elections at a school in Saguiaran, Lanao del Sur province, southern Philippines, Monday, Sept. 14, 2026. (AP Photo/Richel V.Umel)
A Muslim woman votes at the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao parliamentary elections at a school in Lanao del Sur province, southern Philippines, Monday, Sept. 14, 2026. (AP Photo/Richel V.Umel)

Overview

  • Voters cast ballots for about 80 regional parliament seats in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region under heavy security after years of delays, with official turnout reported near 80 percent.
  • Election authorities found pre-shaded, pre-filled ballots in Maluso on Basilan, took control of the precincts, ordered reprints, and extended voting for roughly 16,000 affected voters while promising criminal charges.
  • Security forces deployed more than 20,000 soldiers and police to protect polling places and respond to incidents after shootings in Cotabato and other election-related violence that officials say left multiple people dead.
  • Final results remain pending and the newly elected parliament will convene to choose a chief minister, a step that will determine the regional government’s legitimacy and control over peace-implementation tasks.
  • The vote is being watched as a practical test of the 2014 peace deal because it shifts former guerrilla leaders into formal politics and ties progress on demobilizing about 40,000 fighters to the success of the new autonomous government.