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FIA Pressed Over 2026 F1 Engine Test Gap as Rivals Challenge Alleged Compression Trick

Manufacturers want a ruling before homologation after reports that Mercedes and Red Bull can meet static checks yet run hotter engines above the 16.0 limit.

Overview

  • The FIA says the maximum geometric compression ratio is 16.0 and confirms it is currently verified with a static procedure at ambient temperature, with no hot-condition testing required.
  • Ferrari, Honda and Audi have formally asked the FIA for clarification and are considering a protest at the Melbourne season opener if no resolution is reached.
  • Reports allege Mercedes and Red Bull Powertrains use temperature-sensitive components that increase compression ratio in operation while complying in ambient tests.
  • Paddock estimates suggest a gain of roughly 10–15 PS, potentially worth up to three tenths per lap under the fuel-limited 2026 hybrid regulations.
  • With March 1, 2026 power‑unit homologation approaching, significant redesigns are unlikely, heightening the risk of early-season disputes unless testing rules are adjusted quickly.