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Federal Rules Change July 1 Forces Millions off the Defunct SAVE Plan

Operational breakdowns in federal tools and servicer backlogs raise the risk of higher monthly bills and lost forgiveness for borrowers who must pick new plans.

Overview

  • The Education Department will begin notifying roughly seven million borrowers tied to the canceled SAVE plan on July 1 and give each about 90 days from their servicer notice to choose a new repayment option.
  • If borrowers do not act, the department will automatically place many people into a default plan that is likely the Standard Repayment Plan, which can raise fixed monthly payments and stop income-based protections.
  • The new Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP) will be available to choose starting July 1 and sets payments at about 1%–10% of adjusted gross income with a $10 monthly minimum for very low earners and forgiveness after 30 years.
  • Advocates report serious operational problems that could derail choices: the Federal Student Aid IDR application and plan tools are giving wrong payment estimates, hiding options such as PAYE, showing bogus consolidation prompts, and servicers have a large backlog of pending requests.
  • The SAVE rollback stems from a multi-state lawsuit and settlement, and experts warn key deadlines like July 1 for consolidations could permanently forfeit access to older income-driven plans and Public Service Loan Forgiveness for some borrowers.