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Federal Jury Convicts Three Spokane Protesters of Conspiracy to Impede ICE Agents

The verdict raises questions about the Justice Department’s use of a Civil War–era conspiracy law as sentencing and appeals proceed.

Overview

  • A federal jury found Jac Archer, Justice Forral and Bajun Mavalwalla II guilty of conspiracy to impede or injure federal officers on Thursday, concluding a trial over a June 2025 protest at an ICE office in Spokane.
  • Prosecutors relied on 18 U.S.C. §372, a rarely used Civil War–era conspiracy statute that federal critics say can turn routine protest tactics into evidence of a criminal plot.
  • Nine people were indicted after the June 2025 demonstration called on social media; six accepted plea deals and had charges reduced or deferred while three chose trial.
  • The convicted defendants face up to six years in prison and fines up to $250,000, their lawyers said they will seek to overturn the verdict and will file motions and appeals as sentencing is set.
  • Civil liberties groups and local officials have warned the case could chill lawful protest, a former acting U.S. attorney resigned rather than pursue broad conspiracy charges, and reporting has raised questions about some officers’ conduct at the scene.