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Federal Judge Permanently Blocks Texas Law Restricting Drag and Other Performances

The judge ruled the statute unconstitutionally vague under the First Amendment and the state has said it will appeal.

Overview

  • U.S. District Judge David Hittner issued a permanent injunction on Tuesday, barring Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton from enforcing Senate Bill 12 while the legal fight continues.
  • Hittner found the law’s key terms — including “visual performance,” “nude,” and appeals to the “prurient interest in sex” — too broad and undefined to give people fair notice of what conduct is banned.
  • SB 12 had allowed civil fines up to $10,000 per event for businesses and criminal penalties for performers, including Class A misdemeanors with possible jail time, which the judge said could chill lawful speech.
  • The plaintiffs, including businesses, LGBTQ groups and Austin performer Brigitte Bandit, argued the measure targeted drag, threatened livelihoods and would deter a wide range of protected performances.
  • Paxton has signaled an immediate appeal, so the case is likely to return to the federal appeals courts where the law’s final fate will be decided, and similar state-level restrictions have faced repeated court defeats.