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Federal Judge Dismisses DOJ Lawsuit Challenging California Transgender Sports Policy

The court rejected the Justice Department’s funding-withdrawal theory on notice grounds while leaving the underlying Title IX question unresolved and subject to appeal.

Overview

  • A federal judge in California dismissed the Justice Department’s suit this week, finding the state lacked clear notice that Title IX made excluding transgender girls a condition of federal education funding.
  • The ruling did not decide whether Title IX requires schools to bar transgender girls from girls’ teams, and the judge said a recent Supreme Court decision did not force every state to adopt biological-sex eligibility rules.
  • The Justice Department had threatened to withhold about $44.3 billion in federal education funds from California and said it is evaluating options for an appeal after the dismissal.
  • California’s trans-inclusive policies and the California Interscholastic Federation rules therefore remain in effect for now, allowing students to compete on teams that match their gender identity.
  • Coverage and reactions split along political lines, with civil rights groups praising the decision and conservative outlets framing it as a setback for the administration’s national effort to limit transgender participation in girls’ sports.