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Federal Judge Dismisses DOJ Bid to Seize Colorado Voter Rolls

The decision reinforces a steady wave of district-court rejections of the Justice Department’s reading of Title III and signals the dispute will move to appeals.

Overview

  • U.S. District Judge Philip Brimmer dismissed the DOJ’s suit against Colorado’s secretary of state with prejudice, ruling Monday that the federal government lacked legal authority to compel the state’s unredacted voter list.
  • Brimmer wrote that Title III’s retention rules apply to records submitted by voters, not statewide lists compiled by election officials, and therefore Colorado’s statewide voter registration list is not a “record or paper” subject to production under § 20701.
  • The ruling continues a long string of district-court defeats for the Justice Department in roughly 19–20 cases, as judges in multiple districts have repeatedly rejected the administration’s theory that Title III authorizes seizure of state rolls.
  • State officials and voting-rights groups say the decisions protect voters’ sensitive data such as Social Security numbers and driver’s license information and preserve state control over election administration; the DOJ has sued in about 30 states plus D.C.
  • With many dismissals now on the record, the next stage is appeals where circuit courts will be asked to resolve the statutory question and could create binding precedent or produce circuit splits that might reach the Supreme Court.