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Fed Holds Rates, Lifts 2026 Inflation Outlook as Oil Shock Darkens Path to Cuts

An oil shock is complicating the inflation fight, prompting investors to delay rate‑cut expectations.

Overview

  • The Federal Reserve kept the federal funds rate at 3.50%–3.75% and raised its 2026 PCE inflation projection to about 2.7% from 2.4%.
  • Chair Jerome Powell said it is too soon to know the Iran war’s economic impact, noting higher energy prices will push up inflation in the near term.
  • Brent crude jumped above roughly $107–$109 a barrel as disruptions around the Strait of Hormuz intensified supply concerns.
  • Markets sold off and Treasury yields rose as investors pushed out prospects for policy easing, with some pricing little or no cuts this year and even into 2027.
  • The decision was 11–1, with Governor Stephen Miran favoring a 25 bp cut, while other major central banks signaled caution, including a BoC hold and an RBA hike as traders price tighter paths for the ECB and BoE.