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Fed Holds Rates as Iran Shock Lifts Inflation Risk, Rare Dissents Expose Split

Rising oil prices from the conflict are pushing officials to reject signals that only cuts are likely.

Overview

  • The Federal Open Market Committee, which held the key rate at 3.50% to 3.75% on Wednesday, logged four dissents as three presidents opposed language hinting at cuts and one governor sought an immediate cut.
  • Officials pointed to the Iran war’s hit to oil and shipping as a fresh inflation risk, and Minneapolis Fed chief Neel Kashkari warned rate increases could be needed if shocks persist.
  • In his final press conference as chair, Jerome Powell said he will stay on the Fed’s Board after May 15, keeping a vote through January 2028 in a move that could temper a rapid policy shift.
  • The Senate Banking Committee advanced Kevin Warsh’s nomination 13–11, and a full Senate vote expected in mid‑May would set up a rare handoff with Powell still voting on policy.
  • Traders pulled back bets on 2026 rate cuts after the meeting, reflecting concern that higher energy costs and open disagreement inside the Fed could keep borrowing costs unchanged longer.