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Fed Holds Rates as Inflation Outlook Rises, Powell Nears Exit

An energy‑price shock from the Iran war is forcing a cautious stance.

Overview

  • The Federal Reserve, which met Wednesday, kept the federal funds rate at 3.50% to 3.75%.
  • Policymakers lifted their 2026 inflation projection to 2.7%, reflecting higher energy costs from the Iran war.
  • Jerome Powell’s term ends in mid‑May, and the Senate Banking Committee advanced Kevin Warsh as his successor, with a full Senate vote pending.
  • The European Central Bank is expected Thursday to hold its deposit rate at 2.0% and has signaled June action is possible if energy‑driven inflation persists.
  • Central banks cannot produce more oil, so they watch for wage and price feedback before tightening to avoid deeper damage to already weak growth.