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February Inflation Holds at 2.4% as Energy Shock From Iran War Clouds Outlook

The figures capture conditions before late‑February oil supply shocks, establishing a clean baseline for the months ahead.

Overview

  • The Consumer Price Index rose 2.4% year over year in February, with core inflation at 2.5% as monthly gains registered 0.3% and 0.2%, respectively.
  • The report predates U.S.-Israeli strikes and Iran’s actions that curbed Strait of Hormuz traffic, with Brent briefly near $120 before trading around $92, petroleum up about 18% since late February, and U.S. gasoline prices up roughly 20%.
  • Market gauges point to the Federal Reserve holding rates at 3.5%–3.75% next week as expectations for rate cuts shift later into the summer.
  • The Fed’s preferred PCE measure remained elevated at 2.9% in December, with economists expecting roughly 3.1% for January, while recent data showed a 92,000 job loss and unemployment at 4.4%.
  • The International Energy Agency is considering a record strategic oil reserve release to stabilize markets, with member countries set to vote Wednesday.