Overview
- The U.S. Food and Drug Administration put RGX-121 on clinical hold on Monday after an expanded MRI monitoring program detected small nodules or cystic masses on the spines of five treated patients.
- All five patients received RGX-121 via intracisternal or intraventricular delivery three to six years ago and remain without symptoms while showing stability or improvement on neurocognitive assessments.
- Investigators and radiologists classified the spine findings as non-serious and likely benign but said there is no pathological evidence tying them to the gene therapy and causality remains unresolved.
- Regenxbio said it will pause near-term resubmission of its Biologics License Application, will review additional imaging with partner NS Pharma, and plans longer-term follow-up to address FDA questions.
- The action hit markets hard with Regenxbio shares tumbling about 25% and a brief trading halt, and it adds to heightened regulatory scrutiny of AAV-based gene therapies after a related RGX-111 program was linked to a brain tumor.