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FAA Ends ‘See and Avoid’ Near Major Airports, Mandates Radar Separation

The change follows a yearlong safety review prompted by the 2025 DCA midair collision, with recent near-misses cited as evidence of nationwide risk.

Overview

  • Air traffic controllers must now use radar to keep helicopters and airplanes separated by defined lateral or vertical distances in Class B and Class C airspace and Terminal Radar Service Areas.
  • The directive applies to more than 150 busy airports, expanding restrictions first implemented around Washington National after the fatal 2025 collision that killed 67 people.
  • DOT and FAA warned helicopter operators may face reroutes or delays, while urgent medical or law-enforcement flights can receive priority handling that may temporarily affect airline operations.
  • Officials highlighted two recent close calls: an American Airlines landing conflicted with a police helicopter at San Antonio on Feb. 27 and a Beechcraft 99 converged with a helicopter at Hollywood Burbank on March 2.
  • The move stems from a data-driven review, including AI analysis of thousands of incidents from 2021–2024, and aligns with ongoing congressional efforts such as the ROTOR Act and the proposed ALERT Act.