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EY Sees UK Growth Slowing to 0.9% in 2026 as Investment Contracts and Joblessness Peaks

EY ties the weaker outlook to recently announced tax rises alongside global trade uncertainty.

Overview

  • The EY Item Club now forecasts GDP growth of 0.9% for 2026, a slight upgrade from 0.8% previously but down from an estimated 1.4% in 2025.
  • Business investment is projected to shrink by 0.2% this year after a prior forecast for 0.8% growth, reflecting softer confidence and higher costs.
  • Unemployment is expected to peak at about 5.2% in the first half of 2026, the highest since early 2021, before easing toward 4.7% by 2028.
  • Fiscal tightening stems from the £26bn of Budget tax rises and earlier increases in employer National Insurance contributions, which EY says will restrain spending.
  • EY expects the Bank of England to hold rates this week and deliver one further cut in April as inflation approaches 2%, with wage growth near 3% limiting gains in living standards.