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Excavation at Tel Shiloh Reveals Southern Wall and Ritual Finds

Radiocarbon tests and laboratory analyses will determine whether the reconstructed Iron Age building functioned as the cultic center described in biblical texts.

Overview

  • Excavators this season exposed the structure’s southern wall, allowing the team to reconstruct the full east–west footprint of a large Iron Age building and better assess its layout and size.
  • Archaeologists recovered objects linked to worship near the building, including altar horns, ceramic pomegranates and murex shells, and they say the pattern of ritual finds supports a cultic interpretation.
  • Earlier work at the site documented more than 100,000 animal bones with butchery patterns biased to the animals’ right side, a detail researchers note is consistent with priestly sacrificial prescriptions in Leviticus.
  • The dig also uncovered northern fortification walls and a bent-axis gate complex with multiple rooms, and the team has suggested the gate may match the biblical description of the site where the priest Eli sat.
  • Investigators found three large Canaanite storage jars with charred olives, wheat and lentils and plan radiocarbon dating and peer-reviewed analysis to fix the layers’ dates while stressing that no Ark has been found and the Tabernacle identification remains unproven.