Overview
- The European Parliament, which approved the resolution Tuesday, backed it 447–160 with 43 abstentions and called on the Commission to table EU-wide rules.
- The text says sex counts as rape without voluntary consent and it rejects silence, lack of resistance, past sexual history, or a relationship as consent while noting freeze and fawn trauma responses do not equal consent.
- Across the bloc, 21 of 27 countries already use consent-based laws, while others still rely on force requirements or a 'no means no' model that focuses on resistance.
- Next comes a Commission proposal that would face negotiations with member states, where several governments argue the EU lacks treaty power to set a single criminal-law definition.
- Pressure for common standards has grown after France rewrote its code in 2025 following the Pelicot case and after reporting on online 'rape academies' and drug-facilitated assaults exposed gaps in protecting victims.