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European Parliament Urges EU-Wide 'Only Yes Means Yes' Rape Law

The non-binding vote presses the European Commission to draft legislation despite disputes over EU authority.

Overview

  • The European Parliament, which approved the resolution Tuesday, backed it 447–160 with 43 abstentions and called on the Commission to table EU-wide rules.
  • The text says sex counts as rape without voluntary consent and it rejects silence, lack of resistance, past sexual history, or a relationship as consent while noting freeze and fawn trauma responses do not equal consent.
  • Across the bloc, 21 of 27 countries already use consent-based laws, while others still rely on force requirements or a 'no means no' model that focuses on resistance.
  • Next comes a Commission proposal that would face negotiations with member states, where several governments argue the EU lacks treaty power to set a single criminal-law definition.
  • Pressure for common standards has grown after France rewrote its code in 2025 following the Pelicot case and after reporting on online 'rape academies' and drug-facilitated assaults exposed gaps in protecting victims.