Overview
- The resolution to seek a ruling from the Court of Justice passed 334–324, with 11 abstentions, triggering a formal legal review of the accord.
- Thousands of farmers rallied in Strasbourg with more than 5,500 people and hundreds of tractors, and they celebrated the result after tensions that saw tear gas and water cannon used.
- The European Commission voiced profound disappointment and retains the option of provisional application, a step praised by Germany’s chancellor and industry groups but contested by some MEPs.
- National divisions shaped the tight outcome, with all French MEPs backing the referral and swing votes from Germany, Italy and Spain proving decisive.
- Signed on January 17 in Paraguay by Ursula von der Leyen, the pact would expand EU trade with Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay, which farmers warn could expose them to lower‑cost imports and weaker standards.