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European Parliament Backs Looser Chemical Rules for Cosmetics

The vote moves the plan into talks with EU governments to set transition timelines this year.

Overview

  • Lawmakers approved dropping the food-level safety standard for cosmetics to set their negotiating stance.
  • The plan would let companies seek exceptions for substances on the EU list of cancer, gene, or reproduction hazards using tests focused on effects on skin rather than food-level safety.
  • Enforcement has faltered before, with products containing the banned fragrance BMHCA still sold years after its 2022 ban, and rising imports adding pressure on border checks.
  • The Commission proposes one year for new items and two for stock already made, while Parliament backs three-month and one-year cutoffs for products judged harmful and two- and four-year windows for items deemed safe but replaceable.
  • Consumer groups warn skin-only tests may overlook risks from accidental swallowing by children, such as sunscreen or lip products.