Overview
- The European Parliament approved the pact on Tuesday June 16, 2026, with 440 votes in favor, 151 against and 50 abstentions, clearing the way for implementation of the EU’s commitments.
- A formal approval by EU member states is still required and is widely expected to pass in the coming days before the legislation enters into force after publication.
- The negotiated text keeps a 15% cap on duties for EU exports to the United States, sets an expiry date of December 31, 2029, and allows the European Commission to suspend the deal if the U.S. raises tariffs.
- The decision follows pressure from President Donald Trump, who set a July 4 deadline and threatened to impose 25% tariffs on cars if the EU did not act, a threat that pushed export-dependent capitals to press for ratification.
- Parliament has pledged close supervision and says it will require the Commission to use all available tools if Washington breaches the agreement, a stance meant to protect farmers, manufacturers and jobs in member states such as Germany.