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Europe Moves to Lead NATO Conventional Defense as Arctic Sentry Debuts

Allies present the pivot as a concrete answer to U.S. calls for burden-sharing.

Overview

  • At the Munich Security Conference, NATO chief Mark Rutte said European members and Canada are taking greater leadership and responsibility for the alliance.
  • U.S. Undersecretary Elbridge Colby, substituting for Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth at NATO talks in Brussels, pressed for Europe to lead on conventional deterrence while the U.S. maintains the nuclear umbrella.
  • NATO unveiled Arctic Sentry to coordinate High North activities, a step allies say helps ease the Greenland rupture and refocus attention on Russian and Chinese activity.
  • Ministers advanced implementation of the 5% of GDP by 2035 target with warnings against back‑loaded “hockey‑stick” plans, as the U.S. handed two senior regional NATO commands to the UK and Italy.
  • European backing for Ukraine intensified under European coordination, with the UK pledging £500 million in air defense and the Ukraine Defense Contact Group now chaired by the UK and Germany.