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Euclid Produces Largest Visible-Light Image of Milky Way Bulge, Resolving Over 60 Million Stars

The one-day mosaic provides a precise historical baseline that will help measure and confirm exoplanets through gravitational microlensing by upcoming surveys such as the Roman telescope.

Overview

  • Euclid was reoriented for a single day to image the Galactic bulge on March 23, 2025, collecting a nine-tile, 26‑hour visible-light mosaic that resolves more than 60 million stars and contains 51 known planetary systems.
  • The observation was presented by the European Space Agency on June 24, 2026 and is being released as a high-quality reference dataset for follow-up studies.
  • Euclid's visible camera delivers Hubble-like sharpness while covering about 270 times the area per exposure, allowing a wide, high-resolution mosaic that would take ground telescopes many times longer to produce.
  • Scientists say the image will serve as a historical baseline for gravitational microlensing work, letting Roman and ground-based teams confirm events and calculate exoplanet masses by comparing future time-series data to Euclid's snapshot.
  • Built and operated by ESA with NASA contributions and an international consortium, Euclid will not do long-term monitoring so researchers expect the data to support studies of stellar populations, binaries, dust and exoplanets when combined with other observatories and CFHT color data.