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EU Weighs Binding Supply‑Chain Rules to Curb Reliance on China

Draft rules would push supplier diversity in key industries to reduce single‑country risk.

Overview

  • Brussels is drawing up plans, reported Monday by the Financial Times, to cap any single supplier at about 30–40% and require companies to buy key parts from at least three suppliers based in different countries.
  • The proposal is due to be presented at a European Commission meeting on China on May 29, with potential endorsement by EU leaders in late June if commissioners back the plan.
  • EU Trade Commissioner Maros Sefcovic is also preparing punitive tariffs on Chinese chemicals and industrial machinery, according to the FT, in a bid to counter what officials call China’s use of trade as leverage.
  • Related steps include a rule taking effect June 30, 2025 that bars Chinese medical device makers from most large EU public tenders, while a mooted Cybersecurity Act revision could label some vendors as high risk with one outlet estimating heavy five‑year costs.
  • Business surveys indicate many firms are reworking supply lines, yet roughly 22% report no viable alternatives to Chinese parts, raising the risk of higher costs and delays if diversification is enforced before substitutes are in place.