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EU Sets China Talks on Rare Earths as Export Curbs Deepen and USAustralia Step Up Funding

Analysts, including the RBA, warn that building non‑Chinese supply will take years, requiring sustained public support.

Overview

  • Brussels confirmed high‑level technical meetings with Beijing next week under the EU–China Export Control Dialogue to address new restrictions on rare‑earths and magnets.
  • China Rare Earth Group said it will strictly enforce government guidance on export controls, signaling firm implementation of Beijing’s expanded licensing regime.
  • The USAustralia Critical Minerals Framework commits both governments to take steps within six months to provide at least USD 1 billion in financing for eligible projects.
  • The framework outlines de‑risking tools such as accelerated permitting, ministerial coordination, joint priority‑project selection, and potential price floors or offtake arrangements.
  • Australia’s central bank described the sector’s outlook as extremely uncertain, noting projects can take more than a decade and cautioning that headline figures such as USD 8.5 billion reflect disputed or largely private funding.