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EU Reserves Two‑Thirds of 2 GHz Satellite Band for European Operators

The Commission ties a government slice to the IRIS2 constellation to strengthen security and industry capacity, with the move raising the prospect of U.S. pushback.

Overview

  • The European Commission set out the proposal on May 27 to divide the 2 GHz mobile satellite band into three equal blocks and to reserve two thirds for European uses.
  • One block is earmarked for government and military traffic and will be integrated with IRIS2, the EU’s planned 290‑satellite multi‑orbit constellation.
  • Non‑EU operators including SpaceX’s Starlink and Amazon’s Leo are allowed to bid for the remaining commercial block starting in 2027, when current U.S. licences expire.
  • Brussels may extend existing Viasat and EchoStar licences temporarily to bridge the transition, and a parallel package of cloud procurement rules faces a key vote on June 3 that would steer sensitive public contracts toward EU providers.
  • The plan aims to boost European resilience and create a supply pipeline for domestic aerospace firms but carries implementation risks for building IRIS2, possible service gaps if roll‑out lags, and the real chance of reciprocal measures from U.S. regulators.