Overview
- The European Commission set out the proposal on May 27 to divide the 2 GHz mobile satellite band into three equal blocks and to reserve two thirds for European uses.
- One block is earmarked for government and military traffic and will be integrated with IRIS2, the EU’s planned 290‑satellite multi‑orbit constellation.
- Non‑EU operators including SpaceX’s Starlink and Amazon’s Leo are allowed to bid for the remaining commercial block starting in 2027, when current U.S. licences expire.
- Brussels may extend existing Viasat and EchoStar licences temporarily to bridge the transition, and a parallel package of cloud procurement rules faces a key vote on June 3 that would steer sensitive public contracts toward EU providers.
- The plan aims to boost European resilience and create a supply pipeline for domestic aerospace firms but carries implementation risks for building IRIS2, possible service gaps if roll‑out lags, and the real chance of reciprocal measures from U.S. regulators.