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EU Pressures Meta Over Under-13 Access as More Governments Move to Curb Teen Social Media Use

Brussels' action signals a shift from debate to enforcement under the EU's Digital Services Act.

Overview

  • The European Commission issued preliminary findings on Wednesday that Meta's controls let children under 13 use Instagram and Facebook, citing easy age fakery and a seven-click reporting path, and warned of fines up to 6% of global revenue if fixes fall short.
  • The Commission also released an open-source age-check app that countries can adapt, using zero-knowledge proofs so sites get a simple yes-or-no on age without learning a user's identity or exact birth date.
  • In the UK, the government said it will restrict social media for under-16s within the Child Welfare and Schools Bill, with the final model to follow a public consultation after the House of Lords pushed for a full ban.
  • Chile's government plans to send a bill to Congress to bar under-16s from social networks and force platforms to verify users' ages, a move that has sparked questions about privacy, data handling and how the rules would be enforced.
  • Lawmakers elsewhere are advancing mixed thresholds that could fragment rules, from a Mexican proposal to ban under-14s with parental consent at 14–17 to subnational plans in Argentina and Mexico City, while Australia’s 2025 under-16 limit has seen teens evade checks using family accounts or VPNs.