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EU Foreign-Born Population Hits Record 64.2 Million in 2025

The RFBerlin report points to a long‑run shift toward settled migration rather than new asylum claims.

Overview

  • The EU's immigrant total, reported Wednesday by RFBerlin, reached 64.2 million in 2025, up about 2.1 million from 2024 and up from roughly 40 million in 2010.
  • Germany remains the largest host with nearly 18 million foreign‑born residents, and 72% of them are of working age.
  • Spain recorded the fastest increase, adding about 700,000 foreign‑born residents to reach 9.5 million.
  • Asylum applications fell 26.6% in 2025 to 669,365, with Spain, Italy, France and Germany handling nearly three‑quarters of claims.
  • The distribution is uneven across the bloc, with immigrants making up about 52% of Luxembourg’s population, 32% in Malta and 28% in Cyprus.