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EU Expands Belarus Sanctions to Target Hybrid Actions After Lithuanian Airspace Incursions

The decision creates a tool to penalize those who plan, facilitate or support unauthorised incursions or foreign information manipulation that undermines member-state security.

Overview

  • The EU Council adopted a new sanctions criterion that broadens its Belarus regime to cover hybrid activities.
  • The framework now allows listings for unauthorised entry into an EU country’s territory as well as foreign information manipulation and interference.
  • The criteria extend to actions that disrupt democratic institutions, economic activity or critical infrastructure, with Vilnius Airport cited as a case example.
  • EU messaging links the move to repeated weather or smuggler balloons from Belarus that have disrupted Lithuanian air traffic, affecting hundreds of flights and thousands of passengers.
  • Lithuania has declared a state of emergency and sought military support for internal security, while Belarus denies responsibility and accuses Vilnius of provocations.