Overview
- Renewals will occur every 15 years with a medical check, and renewal periods may be shorter for drivers aged 65 and over.
- Licence withdrawals will be recorded at EU level, blocking suspended drivers from driving in any member state.
- Countries can opt to replace the check with self-assessment forms or nationally designed evaluation systems.
- The directive sets a four-year horizon for on-road application after transposition and ties the reform to targets of halving deaths by 2030 and reaching zero by 2050.
- The package also modernizes testing with new content on vulnerable road users, drawing support from victims’ groups and pushback from motorists’ advocates over cost and capacity.