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EU Drugs Agency Warns Synthetic Opioids Are Driving Europe’s Rising Overdose Toll

The agency says highly potent drugs in fake medicines and new smuggling methods are increasing health risks and require joined-up law enforcement and public-health action.

Overview

  • The EU Drugs Agency presented its annual report on Tuesday and estimated at least 7,600 fatal drug overdoses in 2024, with most deaths involving opioids combined with other substances.
  • Authorities reported large increases in highly potent synthetic opioids such as nitazenes and newly identified orphines, including the seizure of more than 50,000 nitazene-containing fake tablets and over 34 kilograms of synthetic opioids.
  • Criminal networks are changing how they move drugs by using smaller, less-scrutinised ports, at-sea transfers with speedboats, drones and semi-submersibles, and by fragmenting consignments to evade detection.
  • Organised groups are increasingly recruiting vulnerable young people for transport, street distribution and violent enforcement, which is raising risks in affected communities.
  • EU institutions are preparing a comprehensive response that pairs tougher enforcement and precursor controls with expanded prevention, treatment and harm-reduction measures to limit further deaths and public-health harm.