Overview
- In written summit conclusions, the European Council called for de-escalation, maximum restraint, protection of civilians, and full respect for international law by all parties.
- Leaders urged a moratorium on strikes against energy and water facilities to safeguard civilian infrastructure and global supplies.
- The EU sought additional assets for its Aspides mission in the Red Sea and its Atalanta mission off the Horn of Africa, consistent with existing mandates.
- The Council welcomed increased member‑state coordination with regional partners to ensure freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz once conditions are met.
- The steps reflect worries over the Iran war’s economic effects, as President Donald Trump criticizes allies for a cautious security posture.