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ETH Zurich Pins GRK2 Aggregation as Alzheimer’s Target and Reveals 'Compound 10' That Slows Decline in Mice

Preclinical results show the small molecule prevents GRK2 clumping, restores mitochondrial function and lowers amyloid‑beta while the lab seeks a commercial partner for development.

Overview

  • Researchers found an inactivated form of the enzyme GRK2 builds into aggregates in brains from dementia patients and mouse models, and those aggregates damage mitochondria and boost amyloid‑beta production.
  • In cell and aged‑mouse experiments the team tested several molecules and identified compound 10 as the most effective at stopping GRK2 aggregation and preserving neuron and mitochondrial function.
  • Treated mice showed less amyloid‑beta deposition, slower neurodegeneration, longer survival and extra‑neural benefits such as improved heart markers and fewer age‑related grey hairs.
  • The study reporting these preclinical findings was published in Cell Reports Medicine, ETH Zurich has filed for a patent on compound 10, and investigators are now seeking an industry partner to advance development.
  • Significant translational steps remain before any human benefit can be claimed, including safety testing, toxicology, dosing studies and formal clinical trials, but the work adds a new, biologically grounded target for Alzheimer’s drug searches.