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Essen To Charge Patients For Ambulance Trips in 2026 as NRW Funding Fight Intensifies

Insurers point to federal rules limiting coverage to hospital transports, prompting mayors to seek a rapid legal fix.

Overview

  • Essen says patients will be billed about €267 per rescue transport from January 2026, with hardship provisions under consideration.
  • Other areas including Rhein-Sieg, Mettmann and Ennepe-Ruhr are assessing similar measures, while Hamm rules out billing callers and Cologne recalculates fees in hopes of a deal.
  • Statutory insurers have reduced reimbursements by roughly 25% since September 1 and argue SGB V confines payment to transports to hospital.
  • Municipalities cite mounting shortfalls, with Städtetag NRW estimating around €250 million a year statewide and Hamm projecting €1.4 million in 2025 and €5.4 million in 2026.
  • NRW Health Minister Karl-Josef Laumann plans to mediate as insurers push structural changes such as consolidating and networking dispatch centers.