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Equal Pay Day 2026: U.S. Gender Pay Gap Widens for Second Year

New data confirms a setback driven by men’s rising earnings outpacing flat pay for women.

Overview

  • Equal Pay Day, which fell Thursday, reflects Census data showing women working full-time, year-round earn 81 cents for every dollar paid to men, marking a second straight year of a wider gap.
  • Payscale’s 2026 report finds an overall or “uncontrolled” gap of 82 cents on the dollar and a much smaller 99-cent “controlled” gap for similar jobs, with parents, especially mothers, facing the steepest penalties.
  • AAUW reports a pay gap in nearly every U.S. congressional district and estimates $542,800 in lost earnings for the typical woman over a 40‑year career.
  • Colorado reports show women earn 80.9 cents on the dollar in the state and that a record number left jobs in 2025, citing burnout, caregiving demands, costly childcare, and limited flexibility.
  • Employers face rising legal scrutiny through new pay‑equity, transparency, and pay‑data reporting laws, with CU Boulder’s $4.5 million settlement underscoring the risk of unequal pay practices.