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Engineered Bacteria Turn PET Plastic Into Parkinson’s Drug, Study Finds

Researchers report a peer‑reviewed, lab‑scale proof of concept upcycling PET into L‑DOPA via engineered E. coli.

Overview

  • Published March 16 in Nature Sustainability, the University of Edinburgh study demonstrates the first biological route from waste PET to a neurological medicine.
  • The workflow chemically depolymerizes PET to terephthalic acid, then uses a two‑strain E. coli system to convert it to L‑DOPA after addressing transport and inhibition bottlenecks.
  • Lab runs achieved a 5.0 g/L L‑DOPA titre with reported conversion efficiencies of 84% from industrial foil‑derived feedstock and 49% from a single discarded bottle.
  • The team isolated product at preparative scale under mild aqueous conditions and piloted CO2 capture with microalgae plus bread‑derived glucose as a test carbon source.
  • Researchers and funders including UKRI, EPSRC’s C‑Loop hub, IBioIC and Edinburgh Innovations say next steps focus on scalability, product recovery, genomic integration and full environmental and economic assessment.