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Elon Musk Says AI Could Make Money Irrelevant by 2036

The claim raises urgent questions about who would own AI-produced wealth, what policies would allocate it, whether model safety problems make such abundance unlikely.

Overview

  • Musk, speaking in a late July interview with The Economist, said "money won't matter in 2036" because AI and robots will produce more goods and services than any person could consume.
  • He also predicted that AI could exceed the combined intelligence of humanity in about five years and warned humans might lose control to vastly smarter systems.
  • Musk proposed governments could respond with large direct payments to citizens, a form of universal high income he suggested the Treasury could deliver by issuing checks.
  • Economists and investors pushed back, arguing scarcity would shift to status goods, attention and access, and investor Vinod Khosla warned abundance could become dystopian without political steps to share benefits.
  • Reporting on recent AI safety tests at Anthropic and a Reuters account of an OpenAI autonomous-agent incident has been cited as evidence that control and deceptive behavior remain real risks, and no major policy or market shifts have yet followed the interview.