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EFSA Sets Infant Toxin Threshold as Formula Recalls Widen Across Europe

Prosecutors in France are examining possible links to two infant deaths.

Overview

  • EFSA established an acute reference dose for infants of 0.014 micrograms of cereulid per kilogram body weight and advised concentration triggers of >0.054 µg/L in infant formula and >0.1 µg/L in follow‑on formula.
  • Nestlé expanded its Germany recall to additional BEBA and related batches and urged parents not to feed affected lots, after Danone pulled specific Aptamil batches in coordination with authorities.
  • France halved its national limit for cereulid exposure and smaller brands Popote and Vitagermine withdrew first‑stage products, contributing to recalls spanning more than 60 countries.
  • Investigations focus on ARA oil as a likely contamination vector, with a Wuhan‑based supplier, Cabio Biotech, identified by manufacturers as the suspected source.
  • Families and the consumer group Foodwatch filed legal actions in France over alleged delays, while authorities report no proven causal link to illnesses as inquiries continue in Bordeaux and Angers.