Overview
- Tabled in Parliament, the Survey pegs FY2026–27 real GDP growth at 6.8–7.2% after an estimated 7.4% this year, alongside historically low CPI averaging 1.7% in April–December 2025.
- It highlights external pressures including steep US tariffs of up to 50% that have hurt labour‑intensive exports and contributed to roughly a 5% rupee depreciation, with India–US trade talks expected to conclude during the year.
- The document elevates medium‑term potential growth to about 7%, tying gains to reforms and a manufacturing push through PLI, a ‘Swadeshi’ strategy and a proposed National Input Cost Reduction plan.
- Subnational finances are flagged as a key vulnerability, with rising state revenue deficits and growth in unconditional cash transfers seen as risks that could crowd out investment and strain general government borrowing.
- Beyond macro policy, recommendations extend to social regulation such as age‑based limits on children’s social‑media access, curbs on ultra‑processed food marketing, cautious sequencing for AI policy and suggested RTI carve‑outs.