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ECB Warns Digital Euro Delays Deepen Reliance on US Payment Giants

A 2029 launch depends on EU legislation.

Overview

  • ECB board member Piero Cipollone cautioned that Europe remains vulnerable because US companies control key payment infrastructure.
  • The European Commission’s draft law is still under negotiation in the European Parliament, and the ECB says merchants and IT providers would begin implementation once rules are finalized.
  • The project roadmap foresees an EU legal framework in 2026, a pilot as early as mid‑2027 if politics allow, and potential issuance in 2029.
  • The digital euro is intended as a public payment option alongside cash to cut dependence on providers such as PayPal, Mastercard and Visa.
  • Industry analysis urges banks to start execution now, since they are expected to provide wallets, manage identity, and integrate new settlement and offline capabilities.