Overview
- The ECB is widely expected to keep its deposit rate at 2.25% when it meets on Thursday, July 23, making the decision itself a likely pause rather than a policy shift.
- Fresh fighting in the Middle East and Iran's declaration about the Strait of Hormuz have lifted oil prices and renewed the risk that energy costs feed into broader inflation.
- That energy shock has pushed traders to price one more 25 basis point rise in September and has swung expectations for the likely peak for rates between roughly 2.50% and 2.75%.
- Because the meeting will not include new staff forecasts, Christine Lagarde's press conference and the wording of the statement will carry extra weight for markets and the euro.
- Investors will watch oil moves, July flash PMIs and any change in ECB language closely because those signals could pull forward further hikes or ease pressure on households and businesses facing higher borrowing costs.