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ECB Keeps Rates at 2.0% for Fifth Straight Meeting as Eurozone Inflation Slows to 1.7%

The bank says cooling inflation alongside euro strength justifies a data‑dependent pause.

Overview

  • The Governing Council left the deposit rate at 2.0% with the main refinancing rate at 2.15% and the marginal lending rate at 2.40%, extending a pause in place since June 2025.
  • Eurostat’s flash estimate puts January inflation at 1.7% year on year, led by a 4.1% drop in energy prices, while core inflation eased to about 2.2%.
  • Inflation is diverging across the bloc, with France at about 0.4% and Germany near 2.1% on the harmonized measure.
  • Christine Lagarde reaffirmed a meeting‑by‑meeting stance as policymakers weigh services and wage risks against a stronger euro that recently briefly exceeded $1.20.
  • Past tightening continues to cool new housing lending in Germany, even as fixed‑term savings yields have inched up, with ten‑year averages around 2.49% and some two‑year offers near 2.6%.