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ECB and Bank of England Set to Hold Rates as Energy Shock Clouds Outlook

Policymakers are pausing to measure whether the Iran-linked energy shock will fuel lasting inflation.

Overview

  • Both the European Central Bank and the Bank of England are expected to leave rates unchanged this week as they assess the inflation hit from the conflict involving Iran.
  • Investors now price UK rate increases in July and September, even though most economists expect an 8-1 vote to hold this week and no hikes this year.
  • Eurozone inflation rose to 2.6% in March, and the ECB warns that higher energy costs could push prices much higher in severe scenarios.
  • ECB President Christine Lagarde calls the outlook a double uncertainty because no one knows how long the shock will last or how strongly it will feed into wages and broader prices.
  • The BoE plans to publish fresh projections that point to higher inflation and weaker growth, and a hold keeps UK tracker mortgage payments unchanged for now.