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Eastern NATO Courts U.S. Troops After Germany Drawdown Plan as Spain Bars Bases and Urges EU Army

The Pentagon is weighing where about 5,000 soldiers will go under legal limits that slow any rapid shift.

Overview

  • Spain’s foreign minister, in interviews published Tuesday, reaffirmed that U.S. forces cannot use the Rota and Morón bases or Spanish airspace for operations tied to the Iran war, citing treaty terms and international law.
  • Poland, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia and Romania are lobbying to host U.S. units after President Trump announced plans to pull roughly 5,000 troops from Germany, though the Pentagon has not yet decided which units will move or where.
  • A senior German lawmaker said he is not worried by the planned reduction and suggested the forces will reposition to Poland or Romania, while warning about possible gaps if U.S. long‑range missiles tied to the posture change are halted.
  • U.S. law adds brakes to any large shift, as the 2026 defense authorization requires consultation with NATO allies and a report to Congress before keeping troop levels in Europe below 76,000 for more than 45 days.
  • Eastern allies warn Russia could test weak spots such as Narva or the Suwałki corridor, yet experts note Poland and Romania could absorb more U.S. troops sooner than the Baltics, which would need added planning and construction.