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Earth-Sized Exoplanet Candidate Found 146 Light-Years Away Around a K-Dwarf

The peer-reviewed study classifies the signal as a single-transit candidate requiring confirmation.

Overview

  • An international team reports HD 137010 b in The Astrophysical Journal Letters after reanalyzing 2017 data from NASA’s Kepler K2 mission.
  • A single shallow transit lasting about 10 hours indicates a radius roughly 6% larger than Earth and an orbital period near 355 days.
  • At its estimated distance from the star, the planet receives about 29% of Earth’s sunlight, implying very cold conditions comparable to or below −70°C.
  • Climate modeling places the candidate near the outer habitable zone with about a 40% conservative to 51% optimistic chance depending on atmospheric composition.
  • The host star’s brightness (about 10th magnitude) and proximity make the system a high-priority target for radial-velocity measurements and future transit searches.