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Early, Intense Pollen Season in Germany as Birch ‘Mast Year’ Hits Work and Health

A mild March with birch in a mast year is driving an early, heavier pollen burst that is testing health care and workplace rules.

Overview

  • Allergists say the 2026 season began unusually early with very high birch counts, which they link to a mild, dry March and longer-term warming.
  • AOK Rheinland/Hamburg reports a jump of more than 50% in hay fever cases from early March versus 2025, and it warns that untreated allergy can develop into asthma.
  • At work, a medical attestation can specify tasks or exposures to avoid, and employers must curb heavy pollen contact such as moving staff indoors or allowing closed windows.
  • Severe symptoms can justify sick leave, and employers may not force employees to take antihistamines or undergo desensitization.
  • Doctors and pharmacists advise newer, less-sedating antihistamines plus nasal and eye sprays for relief, with hyposensitization started outside the season for long-term gains and practical steps like pollen screens to cut exposure.