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Early Heat Dome Shatters May Records Across Western Europe

Human-driven warming raised the odds of the episode while forecasters say Atlantic westerlies should bring cooler air by May 31.

Overview

  • A persistent high-pressure heat dome pushed temperatures far above normal in late May and produced national and station May records across western Europe.
  • Météo‑France says May 26 was France’s hottest May day on record with a national average of 24.9°C, and Paris is forecast to reach an unprecedented run of days above 30°C through May 30.
  • Portugal set a new national May record when Mora hit 40.3°C on May 27, and the UK’s Kew Gardens recorded May highs above 34°C during the same heat episode.
  • Health and emergency services reported at least 18 heat-linked deaths across the UK and France, open-water drownings and event-related medical incidents disrupted public life, and authorities issued amber and orange warnings.
  • Climate analyses and satellite data show the event was made substantially more likely by human-driven warming and experts warn Europe’s low home cooling rates raise risks until the expected relief arrives around May 31.