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Early Forebrain Activity Tunes FOXP2 to Build Neonatal Vocal Circuits

The preclinical work points to a brief developmental window when communication circuits are highly malleable.

Overview

  • NYCU researchers reported Tuesday in EMBO Reports that early neural firing in newborn mice helps mature vocal circuits by turning up the speech‑linked gene Foxp2 in a preclinical rodent model.
  • The team mapped a pathway from the ventromedial prefrontal cortex to the striatum that bursts with activity just before ultrasonic calls.
  • Driving this forebrain loop raised Foxp2 levels in the connected neurons during early development.
  • Heightened activity during this period also increased the number of new synapses within corticostriatal circuits that link emotion, sensing, and movement.
  • Stimulating the same pathway during development partially restored vocalizations in mice carrying a Foxp2 mutation.