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DRC and Rwanda Agree to U.S.-Backed De‑Escalation Steps for Eastern Congo

A U.S.-hosted meeting yielded a joint pledge awaiting implementation.

Overview

  • Rwanda committed to a scheduled disengagement of forces and to lift defensive measures in defined areas inside the DRC.
  • The DRC agreed to time-bound, intensified efforts to neutralize the FDLR, alongside commitments to protect civilians and uphold sovereignty.
  • The Washington talks were the first direct engagement since the U.S. sanctioned the Rwanda Defence Force and four senior officers on March 2.
  • The United States blames Rwandan support for M23 for ongoing violence, Rwanda denies backing the rebels, and U.N. experts have reported evidence of Rwandan involvement.
  • Fighting continues as M23 retains large swathes of territory, and recent drone strikes in eastern Congo killed a French U.N. worker and two others.