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DOJ Sues Petaluma and Morgan Hill Over Natural Gas Bans

The case tests whether federal energy law preempts local electrification ordinances.

Overview

  • The Justice Department filed the complaint on Jan. 5 in the Northern District of California targeting city rules that bar gas infrastructure in new buildings.
  • Prosecutors cite the Energy Policy and Conservation Act and ask the court for a declaration of federal preemption and a permanent injunction.
  • Petaluma and Morgan Hill officials say they have not enforced their ordinances since the Ninth Circuit struck down Berkeley’s similar policy in 2023.
  • The administration frames the bans as costly and restrictive to consumer choice under the 2025 "Unleashing American Energy" directive.
  • City leaders report approving projects with gas lines as developers often choose electric systems voluntarily to meet emissions goals.