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DOJ Subpoenas Reddit and X to Unmask Anonymous Critics of ICE

Civil-liberty groups warn the shift to grand jury subpoenas escalates criminal probes and risks chilling anonymous political speech.

Overview

  • The U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Columbia issued grand jury subpoenas to Reddit and X on Thursday, May 28, seeking names, addresses and banking records for at least two anonymous users who criticized ICE.
  • Platforms notified the affected accounts, the users retained lawyers and they are filing motions to quash the subpoenas while no formal charges have been disclosed to the targets.
  • The Justice Department moved from earlier administrative summonses to grand jury subpoenas, a step lawyers say signals a criminal investigation and creates a much higher legal hurdle for targets to block disclosure.
  • Attorneys say the inquiry may focus on allegations such as revealing a federal officer’s location but note the posts cited include profanity or sarcastic remarks with no clear violent intent, and civil-rights groups call the effort an intimidation tactic.
  • The subpoenas follow February DHS demands to multiple platforms for critics’ data, and the outcome could set a strong precedent for whether users can remain anonymous and how companies balance legal deadlines with users’ chance to litigate.