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DOE Invites States to Host Nuclear Lifecycle Campuses for Waste, Fuel, and Reactors

States must signal interest by April 1 under a model that relies on private and state investment with limited federal backing.

Overview

  • The Department of Energy opened a request for information seeking state proposals to host “Nuclear Lifecycle Innovation Campuses” that integrate enrichment, fuel fabrication, recycling and long‑term waste storage.
  • Proposed sites could also deploy advanced reactors, generate power and co‑locate data centers, with DOE estimating that a single campus could attract roughly $50 billion in private capital.
  • The department is prioritizing financing structures that use private and state funds with targeted, conditional, time‑limited federal support, and DOE leadership has signaled loan office resources will favor nuclear plants.
  • The effort shifts focus away from the shelved Yucca Mountain repository toward consent‑based siting, as the U.S. lacks commercial‑scale fuel recycling and remains reliant on imported uranium.
  • Officials acknowledge political, regulatory and non‑proliferation challenges to siting and reprocessing, and Utah’s governor said the state is evaluating DOE’s request for information.